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Sometime this week, somewhere
in America, a kid will be arrested for "possession
of a controlled dangerous substance with intent to
distribute." Perhaps this kid will live in a mandatory
sentence state, and will end up doing five-to-twenty
five for the crime of marijuana possession. Why? Because
we have a war on drugs, remember?
Tomorrow morning, my mother will
wake up coughing, just as she does every day. She
is, as of this writing, a five-year lung cancer survivor.
She still smokes. And on his way to work tomorrow
morning, my husband will stop at a 7-11 and purchase
a pack of Marlboro 100's. He knows smoking kills.
So does my mother. He can't quit. Neither can she.
Why? Because because they are addicted. They are addicted
to a product made by companies that donate money to
the kind of politicians who decry the dearth of morality
in our society; a product when used as directed, kills;
a product the main ingredient of which is one of the
most addictive substances known to man; a product
subsidized by the very tax dollars of the people being
held in its killer grip.
Let's begin by summing it all
up: Michael Mann's THE INSIDER, is plain and
simply the best film I've seen this year. A throwback
to that period of 1970's filmmaking, when passionate,
then-young actors with names like Hoffman and Pacino
and DeNiro were directed by passionate, then-young
directors with names like Coppola and Scorsese in
passionate films about Important Issues. A righteous
indignation permeates THE INSIDER, making it
a tight, suspenseful thriller, even though we know
how it ends.
Four
years ago, former Brown & Williamson tobacco scientist
Jeffrey Wigand was contacted by 60 Minutes
to tell what he knew about the manipulation of nicotine
in cigarette manufacturing. Seven chief executive
officers of tobacco companies, including B&W, had
recently sworn under oath that they did not believe
nicotine was addictive. If Wigand was right, all had
committed perjury. The film details 60 MINUTES
producer Lowell Bergman's superhuman efforts to convince
Wigand to go public, to the point of arranging his
testimony in a Mississippi lawsuit against the tobacco
industry as a way of circumventing his confidentiality
agreement. Just before the story was to run, CBS News'
attorneys decided that running the piece would constitute
"tortious interference" -- and leave CBS open for
a lawsuit. That some of said attorneys stood to benefit
from a proposed $80/share sale of the company, one
which would be jeopardized if B&W decided to sue,
as was being threatened, was not immediately apparent.
The
film is being promoted as a behind-the-scenes story
of the news business, but it is first and foremost
Wigand's story; the story of a man who purely by accident
does the right thing for reasons he doesn't understand;
and who finds his life unraveling as a result. Wigand
has always been a peculiarly opaque character; a man
of no particular passion or moral outrage, a shlumpy
figure in the unlikely role of crusading hero. In
the aftermath of the 60 Minutes story, Wigand
became, for a short time, a popular figure on the
talk show circuit, and yet we still understood him
very little. Russell Crowe, a singularly bland-faced
and inscrutable actor, is unrecognizably swollen as
the pudgy Wigand, and here his utter blandness works
for him, for a characterization that is strangely
riveting. As Wigand becomes the target of -- whom?
-- it becomes clear to him the strange power he has
over his former employers; a power with which he is
clearly uncomfortable. When Wigand becomes a teacher
after he has lost everything, he truly seems to blossom
as he remembers why he became a scientist. "Can you
imagine what it's gonna be like for me coming home
from work and feeling good at the end of the day?"
he asks his reluctant wife.
Al
Pacino, an actor who has spent the last twenty years
gluttonously dining on the scenery, finally has another
role suitable to his voracious intensity. His Lowell
Bergman is loud, vulgar, persistent, and utterly convinced
of the rightness of what he's doing; regardless of
the ratings, and at least initially, heedless of the
impact on his source's life. Once Bergman discovers
that 60 Minutes, the jewel in the CBS News
crown, is caving in to corporate interests for the
sake of the stock price, Pacino is able to deliver
some of the best, most impassioned movie rants in
recent years. ("Is it true? Yes. Is it news? Yes.
Are we going to run it? No.") Watching the moral indignation
of this film build made me realize just how long it's
been since movies consisted of more than special effects
and cheap laughs.
The
slow, methodical building of the plot seems at first
as if it's going to be the longest two-and-half-hours
of your life, yet before long, this familiar story
is as riveting as any unpredictable thriller. THE
INSIDER has no car chases, no special effects, no
morphing, no hit song, no sex -- not even a quickie
between Pacino and Debi Mazar's production assistant,
despite one or two shots of them making goo-goo eyes
at each other. What it does have is crisp camerawork,
taut dialogue, and polished, professional starring
ad supporting performances. Diane Venora, as Wigand's
southern belle wife, is excellent, if unsympathetic,
as a woman who apparently married only for better.
Philip Baker Hall effectively channels Don Hewitt,
Colm Feore is actually touching and sincere as the
Mississippi attorney who took on the tobacco industry,
and Gina Gershon is chilling as the corporate attorney
who can actually say "tortious interference" with
a straight face.
Only
Christopher Plummer, in the thankless role of Mike
Wallace, defies belief. Plummer has become a hyperbole
of himself, and plays Wallace as a sort of loud, abrasive,
yet foppish man who undoubtedly has tea and crumpets
at four. No one short of Wallace could have played
this role, and I suppose Plummer does his best, yet
it is the only jarring note in an otherwise impecabble
cast.
Some
scenes are so understated, and yet so powerful, they
take your breath away. A faxed conversation between
the relentless Bergman and the reluctant Wigand is
fraught with tension. When Crowe's Wigand is standing
alone on the lawn in front of the home of his attorney
Richard Scruggs' house, with a phalanx of police bodyguards
keeping a respectful distance, we know that this is
a man standing on a precipice, debating whether to
throw what remains of his life away. When he says,
"F*ck it, let's go to court," we feel right along
with him that he has nothing left to lose.This is
the kind of impeccably crafted, beautifully edited
film that went out of style twenty years ago, and
unlike the Atkins diet and disco music, is one stylistic
relic of seventies that's been missed.
The tragedy of THE INSIDER,
and of Jeffrey Wigand, for all that he professes to
be content with the way his life has worked out, is
that four years later, the U.S. government is still
subsidizing tobacco. New smokers are being recruited
daily. Politicians are still voting legislation based
on the amount that the tobacco industry is pouring
into their coffers. We know the truth...and we don't
seem to care.
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