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2001 may go down in
history as the year the general public became familiar withwhat perhaps
would be best kept in the Dreamworks SKG founder psychological profile archives.
Yes, this is the year in which we learned that Jeffrey Katzenberg is obsessed
with the size (or lack thereof) of Michael Eisner's penis, and in which
we learned that Steven Spielberg has some serious maternal abandonment issues.
Both of these are more than I necessarily needed to
know.
David Geffen, call your analyst. I'm not interested
in YOUR baggage. I'm too busy digesting A.I.
Inside of A.I. is a great film screaming to
get out, trying vainly to claw its way free of the
trademark Spielberg mawkishness, to escape the Spielbergian
hot and cold running emotional sledgehammers. Yet
this peculiar work clearly demonstrates its origins
as a Stanley Kubrick vehicle. In typical Kubrick fashion,
the legendary directory dickered around with Brian
Aldiss' 1969 short story Super-Toys Last All Summer
Long for eighteen years before becoming ill-advisedly
sidetracked by the misguided Eyes
Wide Shut, the last film completed before
his death in 1999. Kubrick understood that this particular
story was a natural for Spielberg, and so it was part
of the natural order of things that Spielberg would
finish the project. In watching A.I., it is painfully
apparent how greatly the loss of Kubrick impacted
the finished product, and not necessarily for the
better. Kubrick was a master of the coldness, detachment,
and even cynicism that is part and parcel of the post-apocalyptic
vision, whereas Spielberg always goes straight for
the emotional jugular vein, usually to the point of
being gratuitously manipulative.
As a collaborative project, A.I. could have
been a masterpiece in which two great directors each
brought his particular forte to the table. Spielberg
could have brought warmth to the antiseptic Kubrick,
and the cynical Kubrick could have toned down Spielberg's
tendency towards mawkish unsubtlety. As it stands,
however, A.I. is a typically maddening Spielberg flick
-- brilliant cinematic craftsmanship (including some
wonderful Kubrickian visuals) marred by overly-emotional
sentimentality.
A.I.
makes no effort to hide its origin as essentially
a retelling of Pinocchio. Built as the first robot
who can feel human emotions, a "because we can" project
by scientist Professor Hobby (William Hurt), David
(Haley Joel Osment) is brought home by Cybertronics
employee Henry Swinton (Sam Robards) in a misguided
attempt to help his wife Monica (Frances O'Connor,
a Parker Posey lookalike who is making a career out
of playing bitchy harpies) accept the hopeless situation
of their cryogenically-preserved and critically ill
son. Warning her against imprinting David to make
him bond with her until and unless she is absolutely
sure she wants to keep him, he himself remains detached
from the creation.
The problem with the digital "love" that is programmed
into David is that it is just the sort of clinging, needy, unconditional
love that human beings seem unable to cope with (which explains the rash
of bad parenting going on these days). It's clear from the beginning that
Monica, for all her story-reading to the pod in which her son is encased,
isn't much of a mother, and in all likelihood, not much of a wife. When
her own son is somehow cured and returns home, inevitably jealous of his
new cyber-sibling (and what child wouldn't be somewhat perturbed to arrive
home and find himself replaced by a robot?), she decides that she cannot
handle the additional stresses on the family, and in an over-the-top,
gut-wrenching primal scene that caused more than one member of the audience
in the showing I attended to walk out of the theatre, abandons David in
the forest.
A.I.
then becomes another film entirely, a more conventional,
even derivative post-apocalyptic vision -- a cinematic
robot itself, composed of bits and snippets of Mad
Max, Logan's Run, Strange Days,
The Terminator, and every other film of this
genre, and fraught with Spielberg's inevitable Holocaust
analogies. It depicts a world in which man has become
emotionally threatened by his own creation because
of enforced limitations on man's own ability to procreate.
Damaged robots claw through junkyards looking for
replacement parts, like Jews in Nazi camps forced
to extract gold teeth from the dead bodies of their
compatriots. Demolition Derby-type "Flesh Fairs" feature
the destruction of robots for the entertainment of
humans, who die like Christian martyrs thrown to the
lions, beatific smiles upon their faces. Meanwhile,
the gentle David and his newfound friend Gigolo Joe,
a swaggering, leather-coated "love mecha" portrayed,
inevitably, by Jude Law, embark together through a
Vegas-like "Rouge City" and ultimately to a submerged
Manhattan, on David's quest to find Pinocchio's Blue
Fairy, whom David believes can turn him into a real
boy, thus making his mommy love him again.
For adults who have spent years in therapists' offices
learning that there is no magic bullet that will make Mommy love you and
it's not your fault that she doesn't, this is pretty disturbing stuff.
There's something primal that taps into all of us in Osment's otherwordly,
angelic face, looking up with his enormous baby-blues and asking, "Mommy,
are you going to die", or clutching at her and promising he'll do anything
if she just won't leave him. And of course, Spielberg milks it for all
it's worth. Without going into too many spoilers, Spielberg resolves the
film with the ultimate Freudian fantasy, in which David the toy boy finally
gets his Mommy all to himself; a conclusion that is almost more disturbing
for what it may say about the film's director and screenwriter than for
the meaning of the scene itself. It's a less-than-satisfactory resolution.
Yet for all its shortcomings, A.I. is one of those
haunting films that will stay with you for days. Visually, it's a gorgeous
masterpiece. Spielberg, along with the extraordinary cinematographer Janusz
Kaminski (SCHINDLER'S LIST and SAVING PRIVATE RYAN), do a marvelous job
at evoking A.I.'s post-apocalyptic universe. A roomful of Davids, in various
stages of completion. The
robot junkyard. The spooky woods, from which emerges a moonlike hot air
balloon piloted by a malevolent Oz-like authority figure, but this time
with no E.T. on a bicycle silhouetted across it. Eerily effective shots
such as David's soulful eyes appearing multiple times in textured glass
like some sort of high-tech insect -- right before he barges in on Monica
sitting on the toilet. Kaminski is obviously well-cognizant of Osment's
eyes as a visual tool, and one shot of those eyes on an otherwise white
screen is right out of Kubrick's mind.
A.I. is also an unusually self-referential film, in
which Spielberg pays tribute not just to Kubrick's earlier works, but
also his own. In the sex-soaked Rouge City, we expect A CLOCKWORK ORANGE's
Alex and his droogies to emerge any second. When we first encounter David,
he is shown as merely a shadow, but with the shape of the aliens in CLOSE
ENCOUNTERS OF THE THIRD KIND. The toys, especially the talking supertoy
teddybear Teddy, could easily be found in Gertie's room in E.T. Indeed,
David himself is a logical descendant of the Reese's Pieces-eating alien.
Even the collapsing ferris wheel from Spielberg's 1979 mess 1941 is in
attendance. What fun there is in A.I. comes from looking for these references...and
also from Jude Law's Gigolo Joe.
Joe
is now the third role that Jude Law was born to play. After a string of
forgettable portrayals, including the gay hustler in MIDNIGHT IN THE GARDEN
OF GOOD AND EVIL and the security guard/gamer in eXistenZ, and a few great
ones in THE TALENTED MR. RIPLEY and WILDE, Law has finally learned to
choose roles that fully utilize the androgynous, smoldering sexual persona
he displays on screen. Indeed, his Gigolo Joe both exploits and laughs
at this image. Plasticized to a mechanical sheen and unafraid of revealing
his shockingly receding hairline, Law's Gigolo Joe is a "love mecha",
a high-tech sex toy for women, who says all the right things, and with
a quick jerk of his head, plays vintage recordings of corny Depression-era
love songs. When Law is on the screen, swaggering and soft-shoe dancing,
it's a welcome break from the relentless dourness of the rest of the film.
However, this plot-hand for David to hold could have been drawn as any
of the X-Men rather than a
sex-god, and I suspect that Gigolo Joe was a more-developed character,
and had more to do, before the studio censors came in with their scissors
to ensure the Holy Grail of current film marketing -- the PG-13 rating.
The implications of Joe's role as female fantasy-fulfillment is another
film in and of itself, and here he seems largely gratuitous.
A.I.
is a film that will take all of your primal emotional issues and shake
them loose, and some may resent that the hand reaching into that Louis
Vuitton luggage in your brain is that of a 13-year-old kid. Haley Joel
Osment doesn't so much seem like an old man in a kid suit as he does some
strange all-wise, yet all-innocent creature; not that dissimilar from
E.T. His extraordinary face and scrawny kid-shoulders have to carry the
entire film, and amazingly enough, they do. Osment isn't merely a child
actor, he is a great actor who just happens to be a child. This boy understands
nuance better than most adults do, and when Monica utters the seven words
that will imprint her on him forever, his waxen, unblinking countenance
changes ever-so-slightly, to indicate the change without a word. Spielberg
is always capable of coaxing amazingly proficient work out of his young
actors, but Osment is truly something special. That he could not save
PAY IT FORWARD from being treacly dreck is not his fault; but here he
certainly comes very close to saving Spielberg from himself. Now if someone
would just once cast him as the bad seed, instead of the string of angel-boys
he's been typecast as so far, his acting credentials will be complete.
A.I.
is a very good film, a disturbing film that stays with you long after
it's over; though it falls short of being the great film it could have
been given a steadying hand to moderate Spielberg's infuriating mawkishness.
It is far too long at two hours twenty minutes, and character development
other than David is nonexistent. A.I. violates the cardinal rule of storytelling:
"Show, don't tell." Instead, in a vain attempt to keep the length down,
the film relies far too much on Ben Kingsley's narration. Yet despite
its maddening flaws, which keep A.I. from being the great classic it could
have been, it forces us into thinking about the very nature of what it
is to be human. When science has shown that what we perceive as "love
at first sight" is merely b-phenylethylamine (PEA) norepinephrine triggering
the breakdown of glycogen and triacylglycerols; that "heartbreak" is the
withdrawal of PEA and that rushing into rebound relationships is a function
of addiction to PEA (source: Harcourt
College Publishers), what is emotion other than a chemical reaction?
And if all we are is a series of bio-electrical impulses, what DOES differentiate
us from the machines we may find ourselves able to create?
-- Jill Cozzi |