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Steven Spielberg has always been the right man at
the right time. Spielberg has been both in tune with, and helped to formulate,
the cultural zeitgeist surrounding his every release, from the childhood
epics of his early career which turned summer into a kid ghetto through
his WWII trilogy, which segued from the boyhood lens of EMPIRE OF THE
SUN through SCHINDLER'S LIST, and finally with his Tom Brokaw tie-in,
SAVING PRIVATE RYAN. This month, Spielberg shows that either he is as
clairvoyant as the floating mutant precogs portrayed in his new film,
MINORITY REPORT, or else he just has the most phenomenal luck in the universe.
For just as the terrifying theocratic wingnut currently doing duty as
the United States Attorney General is holding a United States citizen
in a military brig, for an indeterminate period and without charges, because
he may have discussed (but not actually committed) an act of terrorism,
MINORITY REPORT depicts a world in which people are arrested for crimes
they haven't yet committed. Spielberg couldn't have better timed the release
of this film if he'd tried.
Based on a short story by Philip
K. Dick, the work of whom has already been cinematized
into such joyfully optimistic futuristic visions as
Blade Runner and Total Recall, MINORITY
REPORT is set in a Washington D.C. circa 2054, in
which murder is a thing of the past, due to the six-month-old
Department of Precrime. This pilot law enforcement
project utilizes enslaved humanoid seers called precognitives
-- futuristic crack babies who are kept drugged and
wired and floating in a tank, their visions of future
atrocities monitored and downloaded; the names of
future perpetrators and victims spat out of plexiglass
tubes in a kind of bizarre lottery. The project's
chief, John Anderton (Tom Cruise) is hardly the kind
of lantern-jawed hero one would expect in a film like
this; rather, he spends his evening inhaling the recreational
drug of choice in the year 2054 and watching holographic
images of his lost son and estranged wife.
Anderton
is a true believer in the vision of his boss, Lamar
Burgess (Max Von Sydow), who plans to take Precrime
national, because "that which keeps us safe also
keeps us free." However, Danny Witwer (Colin Farrell),
a former seminary student who is now a natty, well-pressed
Justice Department flack, is skeptical, and begins an
investigation to find the flaws in the precrime concept.
Then, lo and behold, Agatha (Samantha Morton), the most
talented of the precogs visualizes a murder in which
Anderton himself is the perpetrator, and like most cops
who find themselves on the wrong side of the law, Anderton
finds his true belief shattered once it's his own freedom
on the line. "Everybody runs," he says philosophically,
as he navigates a world in which privacy does not exist,
lost to consumer-oriented corporations as much as to
the government.
It's said that Philip K. Dick was adept at setting
up a science fiction universe, and then not doing anything with it. As
scripted by Jon Cohen and Scott Frank, MINORITY REPORT is fraught with
Stuff That Makes You Go Hmmm..., and if it doesn't entirely succeed, and
if it contains as many plot holes as the Bush Administration's official
account of the events of September 11, 2001, it contains enough whiz-bang
action sequences to work as a summer popcorn flick, while being creepy
enough and sufficiently thought-provoking to keep the tables at Starbucks
full of moviegoers pondering the paradox of precognition over their iced
caramel macchiatos all summer long.
Last
year, Spielberg began to tune into his darker side
with the completion of Stanley Kubrick's interminable
project A.I.: Artificial Intelligence, in which he
tried mightily to capture the cold antiseptic Kubrick
universe, only to ruin it with a typically mawkish
Spielberg ending. This year, with MINORITY REPORT,
Spielberg finally fulfills the mission of releasing
his Kubrick film -- also his Cronenberg film and his
Lynch film and even his George Lucas film. Indeed,
much of MINORITY REPORT plays like the work of an
extraordinarily promising film student paying tribute
to his famous directors. A particularly gruesome sequence
involves the the always disturbing Peter Stormare
as a doctor with a grudge who replaces Anderton's
eyeballs to enable the latter to evade the ever-present
retinal scans. The disgusting operating theatre, the
grotesque mole on the face of a nurse who is Frau
Blucher without the comedy, the return of the original
eyeballs in a bag might as well be right out of the
game of eXistenZ. The only thing missing was Don McKellar's
maniacal Russian fishmonger. In Agatha's vision of
the murder that Anderton perpetrates, an old woman
smokes a pipe as she sits in front of a red wall;
a sequence that would be right at home in David Lynch's
old Twin Peaks finale. Even the precogs themselves,
with their silvery bodysuits and shaved heads, evoke
Spielberg's old buddy George Lucas' first feature-length
film THX-1138, even as the strange sideways-driving
autopods and the assembly line that builds them evoke
Lucas' latest.
But
it is Kubrick's ghost which hovers constantly over
this film. Starting with the delicious coincidence
that the austere settings and production design are
created and overseen by an art director named Alex
McDowell and that Precrime's mastermind has the last
name Burgess, the influence of Kubrick's emblematic
futuristic classics 2001: A Space Odyssey and
A Clockwork Orange is clear. Clever use of
present-day product placement helps the viewer feel
at home in 2054 the way the Howard Johnson Sky Lounge
and the Bell Telephone Picturephone did in 2001.
Mall billboards scan your retinae and call out your
name, admonishing you to make new purchases based
on past buying patterns. Lush classical music offsets
the geometric, stark, James-Cameron-Blue austerity
of the home of the future, as well as providing a
metaphorical backdrop for the conductor-like movements
required to examine the precogs' visions. In the aforementioned
eye-transplant scene, a device similar to that used
to prop Alex' eyes open in Clockwork Orange
is used.
MINORITY
REPORT is so chock full of plot and setting that the
performances are almost besides the point. Yet it
is in this film that I finally realized what it is
that's so off-putting about Tom Cruise. In Richard
Benjamin's 1982 comedy My Favorite Year, a
swashbuckling Peter O'Toole says, "I'm not an
actor; I'm a movie star!" This could also be
said about Tom Cruise; though Cruise is not a movie
star in the way a Mel Gibson or a Tom Hanks is a movie
star. These are movie stars whose performances contain
an undercurrent of humanity; we never forget that
this is a human being behind these characters.
Cruise, on the other hand, seems always
to be not quite human; a very advanced cyborg designed
and created in a laboratory for the sole purpose of
being a movie star. This of course limits him as an
actor, but it suits him well in this kind of role --
stoic action hero with a slightly deranged edge. Cruise
is perfectly offset by current Vanity Fair coverboy
Colin Farrell as the skeptical Danny Witwer. Unlike
most VF hot hunks, for whom an appearance on this particular
magazine's cover is the career Kiss of Death (see also:
Matthew McConaughey),
Farrell is the real deal. When he's on the screen, he's
the only recognizably human presence, even though his
character is tragically underwritten. Witwer has a strong
conventional spirituality honed in a (presumably Jesuit)
seminary; and when he ruminates to Anderton about the
irony of referring to the precogs' tank as "The
Temple", HIS is the story we want to see. Farrell
is making the kind of splash Tom Cruise did nearly twenty
years ago, and watching both he and his character play
Eve Harrington to Tom Cruise's Margo Channing is like
watching a passing of the torch to a younger player
by a reluctant aging athlete. Combined with the fact
that Lamar Burgess, the benign elder mentor of Precrime,
is portrayed by NEEDFUL THINGS' Max Von Sydow, we have
a pretty good idea that the bad guy is not going to
be who we expect.
The film is rounded out be extremely effective and
memorable supporting performances. Tim Blake Nelson, in a radical departure
from his village idiot role in O BROTHER WHERE ART THOU is an eerily Lynchian
paraplegic prison guard. Lois Smith, a character actress in the Eileen
Brennan mold, is present in thKubrickian "Patrick Magee Crazy Old
Man" role. As Iris Hineman, the creator of Precrime who has since
retreated to a reclusive existence as a botanist, she makes a short but
unforgettable appearance, while Neal McDonough is a chilling, Aryan-like
presence as another Precrime acolyte.
As
Agatha, the most talented of the precogs, Samantha
Morton has little to do verbally but look startled
and scream, but as we saw in Sweet
and Lowdown, Morton's acting often has very
little to do with what she says and more to do with
what she does with her body and her face. With her
close-cropped hair and waifish figure, she is rapidly
becoming her generation's Mia Farrow, which may or
not be a compliment. As she is dragged through a mall
by Anderton, her face reveals the awesome burden of
already seeing the future of everyone she passes.
She touches one woman's arm and tells her "He
knows. Don't go home." Imagine how you would
react. This sequence is perhaps the most disconcerting
in the entire film, as Morton's seemingly random admonitions
to Anderton, set against a backdrop familiar to today's
moviegoers, amazingly fall right into place.
As with every Spielberg film, I was waiting for the
inevitable Spielberg Sledgehammer moment, that one hideously maudlin scene
in every one of the director's films in which he refuses to give his audience
credit for "getting it." And in MINORITY REPORT, while said
scene is there, it's remarkably restrained for Spielberg. Yes, the film
has what appears on its surface to be a happy ending. But is the ending
what it seems to be?
See you at Starbucks. I'll have a frozen caffe mocha,
please.
-- Jill Cozzi |