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My father lives in a gated community
in Florida. It's a lovely place, really, with palm
trees and well-manicured St. Augustine grass in a
pristine shade of green everywhere, and dogs and inebriated
teenage girls cruising around on Saturday night at
two in the morning singing My Heart Will Go On.
Every house looks out on a little waterway in the
backyard that's visible from a screened, mosquito-proof
patio the size of the entaire first floor of my own
house. The houses are lovely -- light and airy, with
double sliding doors to the lanai that beckon you
to come outside and sit staring out into space for
hours on end with nary a care in the world. The community
has a clubhouse and two pools, and is surrounded by
a sidewalk that makes for great powerwalking. And
all the houses are pretty much the same, so if you
get really, really drunk and can't read the street
signs, good luck finding your way home. It's a completely
manufactured environment, but every time I go there,
I feel a little like a horny guy getting a lapdance
from a stripper with huge silicone hooters -- I know
it's fake, but I like it anyway.
A community like this is the vision of the developers
who lurk around the periphery of the two-and-a-half-hour social commentary
marathon that is John Sayles' SUNSHINE STATE. Sayles is the most earnest
of filmmakers, and it's no small miracle that this latest effort is not
only tolerable, but enjoyable outside of the issues it professes to address.
The
film is set in two beach communities on the same fictional Florida island.
Lincoln Beach is a pre-Civil-Rights era beach community in which middle
to upper middle class black people owned beachfront houses and restaurants
and held cotillions. The experience of this community is embodied in prodigal
daughter Desiree Stokes (Angela Bassett), who has returned home with her
new anesthesiologist husband (James McDaniel) to visit the mother (Mary
Alice) who sent her away as a pregnant teenager many years before. Desiree's
already-strained relationship with her mother is exacerbated by the fact
that the older woman is patiently and lovingly raising a grandnephew (Alex
Lewis) who is an arsonist. This part of the story is particularly compelling
because it posits a viewpoint -- articulated by an older black man (Bill
Cobbs) -- that is almost universally regarded as heresy these days: that
in some ways, life was better in Lincoln Beach before the civil rights
struggle led to integration; because then black people owned their own
restaurants that served better food and featured better music than the
white-owned facilities that were off-limits to them.
The
second community is Delrona Beach; a white, working-class community lined
with strip malls and inexpensive beachfront motels. The high point of
the year is the town's annual Buccaneer festival, an attempt to give the
colorless town some color, organized by the shrill and schoolmarmish Francine
Pinkney (Mary Steenburgen). But it is Marly Temple (Edie Falco, wearing
no makeup and looking distractingly like a slimmer Ellen DeGeneres) who
serves as the film's mouthpiece for the small business owners who are
about to be displaced by the developers strongarming them into selling;
the guys who decided to go ahead and serve the black people who now came
in freely, unlike the old days; because after all, once they tried the
food, they'd realize that they could get better food at Buster's down
at Lincoln Beach. Marly has an alcoholic ex-husband who used to play in
a southern rock band and now earns a living as a Civil War re-enactor;
a father (Ralph Waite) who rants nonstop about how things aren't the way
they used to be, a mother (Jane Alexander) who's a frustrated Sarah Bernhardt
manque and Audubon activist, and a budding, if pointless romance with
a landscape designer (Tim Hutton) who works for the developers seeking
to take over the family motel. Marly is tough, cynical, and utterly devoid
of illusions.
At times, SUNSHINE STATE seems more like one of those
mid-career Robert Altman movies that's chock full of characters and no
plot whatsoever. At other times, it seems like a less cheeky, far less
innovative, and much less affectionate version of David Byrne's TRUE STORIES.
Because for all its earnestness in conveying the Impact of Relentless
Development on the Lives of Real People, the film has some oddly humorous
touches, most notably Mary Steenbergen's prim, hyperactive Francine, who
seems constantly on the verge of a nervous breakdown, and Gordon Clapp
as her developer/compulsive gambler husband, who spends the entire film
unsuccessfully attempting suicide. But like most movies with so many characters
that half the fun is counting the big-name actors who appear therein,
it often seems to meander more than flow from beginning to conclusion.
That
SUNSHINE STATE manages to be compelling for most of its admittedly excessive
two and a half hour run is a result of stellar performances by Angela
Bassett and Edie Falco. Edie Falco is no newcomer to film, though she
is most closely identified with the role of the tough but highly ambivalent
mob wife Carmela Soprano on HBO's THE SOPRANOS. Indeed, Carmela is the
kind of meaty role that Falco inhabits so perfectly that with a lesser
actress, would carry the Curse of Spock -- one of those unforgettable
characters that can ruin a career. The miracle of Falco's performance
here, aided and abetted by her chopped-off hair and cosmetic-free face,
is that you only think about Carmela for about five minutes before she
loses herself in the persona of Marly Temple.
Angela
Bassett here turns in another of her knockout "ferocious female recovering
from a painful past" performances, reminding us yet again that it
shouldn't have taken until 2002 for a black actress to win an Academy
Award. My one complaint with Bassett is that she does tend to always play
variations on the same character when she's capable of so much more, but
when she imbues that character with exactly the kinds of layers and complexities
as real people, who cares?
That
the two central female characters are so strong is no knock on the supporting
cast. Bill Cobbs, a familiar face in character roles, turns in yet another
strong performance as Dr. Lloyd, a vestige of the black aristocracy that
used to populate Lincoln Beach, attempting virtually singlehandedly to
stop the encroachment of the bulldozers. As Desiree's mother, Mary Alice
eschews her customary "too sweet to be true" characterizations,
here using that sweet smile to frame the kind of words that cut a daughter
to ribbons. Tom Wright has the appropriate swagger as "Flash"
Phillips, Desiree's old high school flame who has sold his soul to the
developers, preying on his own community. Ralph Waite, morphed into Grandpa
Walton as channeled by Wilford Brimley, is a wistful, less hostile Archie
Bunker. And Alan King, as the most garrulous member of a kind of geriatric
Greek chorus of golfers, dispenses Borscht Belt wisdom: "Look at
this...it's nature on a leash."
In a John Sayles film, the message is the message,
not the production values. Indeed, much of SUNSHINE STATE looks as if
it were filmed on Cape Cod rather than in Florida. Yet Sayles is sometimes
capable of putting some genuine poetry on film. A languid canoe trip down
a swampy, sun-dappled stream; mermaids in a tourist attraction beckoning
smilingly through their ersatz underwater habitat; the Buccaneer's Festival
parade, its cartoonish tourists looking like refugees from TRUE STORIES'
Celebration of Specialness.
SUNSHINE STATE is the average summer moviegoer's idea
of Hell: two and a half hours in which very little happens, but people
talk a lot. If the plot isn't sufficiently compelling to make this one
of those summer sleepers, and if a bit of preachiness creeps into the
proceedings, SUNSHINE STATE is still worth a look as a showcase for some
of the best character actors in the business.
-- Jill Cozzi |